How to Become an Informatics Nurse Specialist – Career Guide
Technology has impacted health care in the form of digital records, data management and data analysis for care. The charts that hung on patients’ beds for decades now live in computers. Vital signs, medicines administered, and updates on a patient’s condition can all be entered into a hospital’s computer. And at an administration level, technology streamlines such things as analyzing staffing needs or gathering a patient’s insurance information.
What is nursing informatics? Informatics is the term used to describe the integration of health care data and analytics. Nursing informatics draws on nursing science, computer science and information science, which ANCC’s informatics nursing exam outline lists as the foundations of the specialty; the outline also covers the data, information, knowledge and wisdom (DIKW) framework. The American Nurses Association (ANA) publishes the national scope and standards of practice for nursing informatics (third edition). Job titles vary: in the 2022 HIMSS Nursing Informatics Workforce Survey report, the most common were nursing informatics specialist (17%) and clinical informatics specialist (12%).
If you’re interested in a career where nursing and technology intersect, becoming an informatics nurse may be right for you. Below are some common steps to consider:
Earning your Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is the usual starting point: the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) requires a bachelor’s degree or higher in nursing for its informatics nursing certification. Look for a program accredited by an agency such as the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE) or the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing (ACEN). According to AACN, BSN students learn clinical skills in health care facilities such as hospitals and clinics, with the emphasis moving from the classroom to those settings in the junior and senior years. If you’re studying online, ask the program how it coordinates clinicals near you.
To become a licensed registered nurse, you will take the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-RN). Requirements are set by your state’s nursing regulatory body, and candidates register with that body and with the exam vendor, according to the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN).
A master’s degree is not the only route, but it is common: 63% of respondents to the 2022 HIMSS Nursing Informatics Workforce Survey held a master’s degree. The specialization and expertise you learn in a master’s in health informatics program may expand your skills and knowledge in the field. The accreditor CAHIIM expects master’s health informatics graduates to demonstrate knowledge, skills and attitudes in domains that include information science and technology, social and behavioral science, human factors and socio-technical systems, professionalism, interprofessional collaborative practice and leadership.
Passing earns the Informatics Nursing Certification (NI-BC™), which may be required in some positions. According to ANCC, eligibility includes an active RN license, a bachelor’s degree or higher in nursing, the equivalent of two years of full-time RN practice, 30 hours of informatics nursing continuing education within the last three years, and one of three practice pathways, described in the certification section below.
NCSBN notes that licensure requirements can vary by state, so check with your state board of nursing for what applies to your license, including continuing education.
Pathways to Become an Informatics Nurse
There are different pathways to become an informatics nurse, depending on what level of education you’ve completed:
- Bachelor’s Degree in Nursing (BSN): ANCC requires a bachelor’s degree or higher in nursing for informatics nursing certification. BSN programs prepare you to sit for the NCLEX-RN and apply for RN licensure through your state.
- RN to BSN: If you are an RN now and want to earn your BSN, RN-to-BSN programs are designed for practicing nurses returning to school; AACN says admission requirements may include a valid RN license and an associate degree or hospital diploma from an accredited institution.
- Master’s Degree in Nursing (MSN): Completing a graduate program in informatics nursing with at least 200 faculty-supervised hours in informatics nursing is one of the ANCC certification eligibility pathways; you must also meet the other requirements, including an active RN license and 30 hours of informatics nursing continuing education in the past three years.
- RN to MSN: If you’re an RN who wants to pursue a master’s degree, AACN says RN-to-MSN programs are designed for nurses with associate degrees and take about 2 to 3 years, with requirements varying by institution; the baccalaureate-level content missing from associate degree curricula is built into the front end.
- Post-Master’s Certificate: AACN notes that certificate programs are available to master’s graduates in focus areas that include informatics, so a post-master’s certificate is one way to add informatics preparation if you already hold a master’s degree in nursing.
- Online Nursing Degrees: Most master’s programs are offered in classroom settings, but AACN says many are delivered largely online or in a blended classroom/online format. An online MSN program may appeal to those who want to work while they study.
Should I Become an Informatics Nurse?
It’s an important question, and it’s all about you. If you’re already a nurse or have decided to become one, you’ve chosen to help people during some of the most important times of their lives. If you also appreciate technology and its contributions to society, understand how data-driven analysis and decision-making work, and are patient and results-oriented, being an informatics nurse might suit you.
Informatics nurses are registered nurses, so wage data for registered nurses is the closest government benchmark. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), registered nurses in the United States had a median annual wage of $97,550 in May 2025. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics reports registered nurses as a group rather than publishing a separate estimate for informatics nurses, so earnings in an informatics role may differ from the registered nurse median.
The HIMSS Nursing Informatics Workforce Survey offers a look at how informatics nurses describe their own careers. In the 2022 survey, which drew 1,118 nursing informatics professionals, 62% worked for a hospital or multifacility health system, 63% held a master’s degree, and 54% worked in an organization with a chief nursing informatics officer or similar senior role. In the survey report (data collected October–November 2022, published March 2023):
- 76% said they were highly satisfied with their career choice in informatics
These are self-reported survey results, not a count of all informatics nurses.
Roles and Responsibilities
AACN says nurse informaticists seek to improve information management and communications in nursing to maximize efficiency, reduce costs and enhance the quality of patient care. In the 2022 HIMSS survey report, the responsibilities respondents most often selected were systems implementation (41%), system optimization and utilization (35%), project management (30%), systems development (29%) and quality initiatives and reporting (26%). Informatics nurses’ duties often include the following, which correspond to areas covered in ANCC’s informatics nursing exam outline:
- Assessing, planning, implementing, evaluating, and optimizing nursing informatics in the facility
- Communicating and collaborating with other team members
- Helping design and implement data-driven quality-improvement practices for patient care
- Helping assess information and technology needs
- Coordinating orientation and training when new programs are implemented
- Helping patient-care managers interpret data to use in patient care
- Writing policies on when and how to use new technology
Skills
Nurses have an inherent set of skills: patience, detail-orientation, interpersonal communication, leadership, and the ability to learn and retain large amounts of clinical information. All those skills can apply to informatics nurses as well, but they may also have detailed knowledge of technology and excel at problem-solving, management, communication, teaching, leadership, and analytical and innovative thinking. Many of these skills may also benefit informatics nurses elsewhere in their careers through networking, mentoring and training.
Informatics Nurse Certifications
The American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) administers many nursing certification exams, including the Informatics Nursing Certification. ANCC now uses the credential NI-BC™ for this certification, as its certification page shows.
Informatics Nursing Certification (NI-BC)
Eligibility requirements:
- Active nursing license at an RN level at minimum
- Bachelor’s degree or higher in nursing
- The equivalent of two years of full-time practice as a registered nurse
- Completion of 30 hours of continuing education in informatics nursing within the last three years
- One of the following practice pathways: 2,000 hours in informatics nursing practice within the last three years; or 1,000 hours in informatics nursing practice within the last three years plus at least 12 semester hours of graduate-level informatics coursework; or completion of a graduate program in informatics nursing with at least 200 faculty-supervised hours in informatics nursing
Fees:
- American Nurses Association members: $295
- American Nursing Informatics Association members: $340
- Non-members: $395
Renewal: Certifications are renewed every five years.
Renewal fees:
- American Nurses Association members: as low as $250 (separate membership discounts apply)
- American Nursing Informatics Association members: $295
- Non-members: $350
Fees include a $140 non-refundable administrative fee. Eligibility, fee and renewal information above is from the ANCC Informatics Nursing Certification page, as of September 30, 2026.
Informatics Nurse Resources
There are several organizations, associations and publications supporting informatics nurses and clinicians:
- Alliance for Nursing Informatics (ANI) is a collaborative of nursing informatics organizations, cosponsored by AMIA and HIMSS. It describes its work as providing a unified voice for nursing informatics organizations across practice, education, policy, research and leadership development.
- American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA) describes itself as the professional home for informaticians, with members working in clinical care, research, education and policy. Its peer-reviewed Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association (JAMIA) publishes research across clinical care, implementation science, education and public health informatics.
- American Nursing Informatics Association (ANIA) supports informatics nurses through local chapters, an online career center, a certification review course and an annual conference. Its Journal of Informatics Nursing is published quarterly for members.
- Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society (HIMSS) is a global health technology community. It publishes the Nursing Informatics Workforce Survey cited above.
- International Medical Informatics Association (IMIA) works to advance biomedical and health informatics science, education and practice worldwide, and includes a Nursing Informatics special interest group. It publishes its Code of Ethics for health information professionals (2016 version).
Related Nursing Careers
If you’re interested in a nursing career but still aren’t sure about informatics, there are many other options; nursing is a versatile, multifaceted career. Some related types of nursing careers include:
- Registered nurse: Registered nurses are the starting point for informatics nurses; ANCC’s informatics certification requires an active RN license. One can become a registered nurse through a number of RN programs.
- Case-management nurse: Case-management nurses work in case management, which the Case Management Society of America (CMSA) defines as a collaborative process of assessment, planning, care coordination, evaluation and advocacy to meet an individual’s and family’s health needs.
- Nurse executive: A nurse executive works in nursing leadership. AACN describes nurse administrators as leaders who manage teams of nurses, in roles that can span a unit, a department or an entire health system, and the American Organization for Nurse Leaders publishes nurse executive competencies.
- Public health nurse: Public health nurses focus on preserving the health and well-being of the public, according to AACN, and take part in population health, disease prevention and community education activities.
- Travel nurse: Read our guide to travel nurse careers.
- Nurse practitioners: Nurse practitioners must complete a master’s or doctoral degree program with advanced clinical training beyond initial RN preparation, according to the American Association of Nurse Practitioners. If you’re considering graduate nursing education, this is another path to explore.
If you have questions about aspects of becoming an informatics nurse, check our FAQ section below.
FAQs
Informatics nurses stand at the intersection of nursing and technology. They are registered nurses: ANCC’s informatics nursing certification requires an active RN license (or the legally recognized equivalent in another country), and a nursing degree such as a BSN or MSN is educational preparation that is separate from licensure. Informatics nurses also develop expertise in managing and analyzing health care data and clinical systems; ANCC’s exam outline covers data management, data analysis and system design. Nursing informatics draws on nursing science, computer science and information science.
Information last updated: October 2026



