# Nursing License Map > Nursing License Map is a comprehensive resource for information on how to become a RN, CAN, CNM, along with state specific information. ## Core Pages - [Home](https://nursinglicensemap.com/) - [Find Programs](https://nursinglicensemap.com/find-programs/): Search and compare degree programs - [Resources for Nurses and Aspiring Nurses](https://nursinglicensemap.com/blog/): Latest articles and insights ## Pages - [About Us](https://nursinglicensemap.com/about-us/): Nursing License Map is a comprehensive resource for getting information on how to become a RN, CAN, CNM, along with state specific information. - [Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRN)](https://nursinglicensemap.com/advanced-practice-nursing/): Advanced practice registered nurses (APRN) are graduate level RNs that often provide primary care. Learn more about how to become an APRN. - [Certified Nurse-Midwife (CNM)](https://nursinglicensemap.com/advanced-practice-nursing/certified-nurse-midwife-cnm/): Learn more about the steps to become a certified nurse midwife (CNM) with our career guide. - [Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA)](https://nursinglicensemap.com/advanced-practice-nursing/certified-registered-nurse-anesthetist-crna/): If you're interested in advancing your nursing career, one option is a certified registered nurse anesthetist. Learn how to become a nurse anesthetist. - [Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS)](https://nursinglicensemap.com/advanced-practice-nursing/clinical-nurse-specialist-cns/): Learn more about the steps to become a clinical nurse specialist (CNS) with information on education, scope of practice, salary, certifications and more. - [Forensic Nursing](https://nursinglicensemap.com/advanced-practice-nursing/forensic-nursing/): Discover how forensic nurses care for people who have been victims of crimes in our career guide. - [How to Become a Nurse Practitioner](https://nursinglicensemap.com/advanced-practice-nursing/nurse-practitioner/): Nurse Practitioners are one of the major types of advanced practice nurses. Learn about the different kinds of nurse practitioners and how to become one. - [Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (ACNP)](https://nursinglicensemap.com/advanced-practice-nursing/nurse-practitioner/acute-care-acnp/): An Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (ACNP) is an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) who provides care for acutely ill or injured patients. - [Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner](https://nursinglicensemap.com/advanced-practice-nursing/nurse-practitioner/adult-anp/): Learn if an adult-gerontology primary care nurse practitioner (AG-PCNP) role is right for you in our career guide. - [Adult-Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (AG-ACNP)](https://nursinglicensemap.com/advanced-practice-nursing/nurse-practitioner/adult-gerontology-acute-care-np/): Learn more about the steps to become an adult-gerontology nurse practitioner with information on education, scope of practice, certifications and more. - [Gerontological Nurse Practitioner (GNP)](https://nursinglicensemap.com/advanced-practice-nursing/nurse-practitioner/adult-gerontology-np/): A geriatric nurse practitioner (GNP) is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) that works with and takes care of elderly ill or injured patients. - [APRN vs NP](https://nursinglicensemap.com/advanced-practice-nursing/nurse-practitioner/aprn-vs-np/): What’s the difference between an APRN and a nurse practitioner (NP)? NPs are one of four types of APRNs. To learn more visit our page. - [Cardiac Nurse Practitioner](https://nursinglicensemap.com/advanced-practice-nursing/nurse-practitioner/cardiac-nurse-practitioner/): Explore what a cardiac nurse practitioner’s duties are and how they provide health education to patients and families. - [Emergency Nurse Practitioner (ENP)](https://nursinglicensemap.com/advanced-practice-nursing/nurse-practitioner/emergency-room-enp/): Learn more about emergency room nurse practitioners (ENP), who work with and take care of ill or injured patients in need of critical care. - [Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP)](https://nursinglicensemap.com/advanced-practice-nursing/nurse-practitioner/family-nurse-practitioner/): Learn more about the steps to become a family nurse practitioner (FNP) with information on education, scope of practice, salary, certifications and more. - [FNP vs. NP – What’s the Difference?](https://nursinglicensemap.com/advanced-practice-nursing/nurse-practitioner/family-nurse-practitioner/fnp-vs-np/): There are various differences and similarities between a Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) vs Nurse Practitioner (NP). View our comparison to learn more. - [What is a Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP)?](https://nursinglicensemap.com/advanced-practice-nursing/nurse-practitioner/family-nurse-practitioner/what-is-fnp/): Learn about the family-focused care a family nurse practitioner (FNP) provides their patients in our career guide. - [Neonatal Nurse Practitioner (NNP)](https://nursinglicensemap.com/advanced-practice-nursing/nurse-practitioner/neonatal-nurse-practitioner-nnp/): Neonatal nurse practitioners care for pre-term and full-term newborns as well as infants in the first couple of year of life. Learn more about NNPs. - [Become a Nurse Practitioner without a BSN](https://nursinglicensemap.com/advanced-practice-nursing/nurse-practitioner/np-without-bsn-nursing-degree/): Learn how to become a nurse practitioner without a BSN in this five-step guide. - [Oncology Nurse Practitioner](https://nursinglicensemap.com/advanced-practice-nursing/nurse-practitioner/oncology-nurse-practitioner/): Explore how to become an oncology nurse practitioner (ONP), including requirements, duties, and licensure. - [Orthopaedic Nurse Practitioner](https://nursinglicensemap.com/advanced-practice-nursing/nurse-practitioner/orthopaedic-nurse-practitioner-onp/): Orthopedic Nurse Practitioners treat a variety of musculoskeletal related conditions in patients. Find out more about what they do here. - [Pediatric Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (PNP-AC)](https://nursinglicensemap.com/advanced-practice-nursing/nurse-practitioner/pediatric-nurse-practitioner-acute-care/): Check out our career guide to becoming a pediatric acute care nurse practitioner (PNP-AC). - [Pediatric Nurse Practitioner](https://nursinglicensemap.com/advanced-practice-nursing/nurse-practitioner/pediatric-nurse-practitioner-pnp/): Pediatric nurse practitioners can provide much of the same care to children that a pediatrician can. Find out more about this career. - [Primary Care Nurse Practitioner (PCNP)](https://nursinglicensemap.com/advanced-practice-nursing/nurse-practitioner/primary-care-pcnp/): A Primary Care Nurse Practitioner (PCNP) is an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) that works with chronically patients in need of ongoing care. - [Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP)](https://nursinglicensemap.com/advanced-practice-nursing/nurse-practitioner/psychiatric-and-mental-health-nurse-practitioner-pmhnp/): Psychiatric and mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNP) work with mental health patients of all ages, and may specialize in a specific age population. - [Women’s Health Nurse Practitioner (WHNP)](https://nursinglicensemap.com/advanced-practice-nursing/nurse-practitioner/womens-health-nurse-practitioner-whnp/): Learn more about the steps to become a women's health nurse practitioner (WHNP) with information on education, scope of practice, salary and more. - [Cookie Policy](https://nursinglicensemap.com/cookie-policy/) - [Nursing Degrees & Programs](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-degrees/): Discover online nursing schools and choose the best nursing education path for you in our degree guide. - [Accelerated Nursing Programs](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-degrees/accelerated-nursing-programs/): Learn more about different accelerated nursing programs in our school guide. - [Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN)](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-degrees/associates-degree-in-nursing/): Check out our guide to associate degrees in nursing (ADN), which allow students to gain core knowledge and clinical skills in nursing. - [Bachelor of Science Degree in Nursing (BSN)](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-degrees/bachelor-of-science-in-nursing/): Learn more about the careers a BSN may prepare you for as well as admission requirements, coursework, and different types of BSN programs. - [Online BSN Programs – Bachelor’s of Nursing Online Degree](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-degrees/bachelor-of-science-in-nursing/online-bsn-program/): There are various Online BSN programs offered, and if you're pursuing a nursing degree for the first time an online program is a great option. - [RN to BSN](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-degrees/bachelor-of-science-in-nursing/rn-to-bsn/): Whatever your career ambitions, RN to BSN programs give you the chance to expand your knowledge and clinical skills. - [Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Degree Programs Online](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-degrees/dnp-degree-programs/): A Doctor of Nursing or DNP is the highest possible practice-based degree in the nursing field and could lead into multiple advanced clinical roles in nursing. - [BSN to DNP](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-degrees/dnp-degree-programs/bsn-to-dnp/): BSN to DNP programs are for nurses who aspire to be an advanced practice nurse (APRN), allowing you to earn both a master's and a DNP at the same time. - [DNP vs Ph.D. - What's the Difference?](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-degrees/dnp-degree-programs/dnp-vs-phd-in-nursing/): Learn more on what DNP degree and a Ph.D. in Nursing are and how they give nurses the credentials to demonstrate clinical expertise. - [DNP Dual Degree Programs](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-degrees/dnp-degree-programs/dual-dnp/): If you are looking to advance your career in nursing, you may consider dual DNP programs, including MPH, MBA and Ph.D. programs. Learn more. - [MSN vs DNP Degree](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-degrees/dnp-degree-programs/msn-vs-dnp/): Compare the education requirements, salary, and approximate completion times for MSN and DNP programs. Learn what you can do with either degree. - [What Is a DNP Degree?](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-degrees/dnp-degree-programs/what-is-a-dnp-degree/): A DNP degree, or Doctor of Nursing Practice degree, is the highest level possible practice-based degree in the field of nursing that a professional can obtain. - [Master’s of Science in Nursing (MSN) Degree Programs](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-degrees/masters-in-nursing/): A MSN degree provides an opportunity for RNs to pursue a career as an APRN. Learn more about program options, curriculum, requirements, and specialties. - [Reasons to Pursue a Master’s in Nursing Degree](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-degrees/masters-in-nursing/benefits-msn-degree/): Learn more on the various benefits for those who want to earn a master’s in nursing degree. - [Direct-Entry Master’s in Nursing (MSN) Programs](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-degrees/masters-in-nursing/direct-entry-programs/): Learn about direct-entry nursing programs for students who want to become an RN or APRN without a nursing degree. - [Dual Degree MSN Programs](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-degrees/masters-in-nursing/dual-degree/): Learn more about the different types of dual nursing degree programs and the types of careers they can help prepare you for. - [MSN/MHA Dual Degree Programs: Online & On-Campus](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-degrees/masters-in-nursing/dual-degree/msn-mha-dual-degree/): Interested in healthcare administration and nursing? Learn how an MSN/MHA dual degree program may be the right step for your career. - [What Can You Do With an MSN Degree?](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-degrees/masters-in-nursing/what-can-you-do-with-msn/): Wondering what you can do with a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN)? Check the list of career options with an MSN degree and additional education opportunities. - [What is a Master’s in Nursing (MSN) Degree?](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-degrees/masters-in-nursing/what-is-msn/): An MSN is a graduate-level degree that helps nurses advance their careers and increase their earning potential. - [Nursing School Accreditation](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-degrees/nursing-accreditation/): What is nursing accreditation? Discover different nursing accreditation bodies, the differences between accreditations and which accreditation is best for nursing. - [Online Nursing Bridge Programs](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-degrees/nursing-bridge-programs/): Discover nursing bridge programs, which are designed for existing nurses interested in advancing their career and education. - [Online MSN Programs](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-degrees/online-msn-programs/): Online masters in nursing programs are a more flexible option for many students. Learn about how to find a high quality online MSN program. - [Online CRNA Programs](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-degrees/online-msn-programs/certified-registered-nurse-anesthetist-crna/): Learn how an online certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA) program may help you reach your career goals. - [Online Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) Programs](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-degrees/online-msn-programs/clinical-nurse-specialist-cns/): Learn more on how online clinical nurse specialist (CNS) programs may help you reach your goals. - [BSN to MSN Online Programs](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-degrees/online-msn-programs/rn-bsn-to-msn/): A Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) to Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) nursing bridge program allows BSN graduates to complete an MSN degree. - [RN to MSN](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-degrees/online-msn-programs/rn-to-msn/): RN to MSN programs help registered nurses gain the education they need to advance their careers. Explore the best programs for you. - [Online CNM/WHNP Dual Degree Programs](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-degrees/online-msn-programs/whnp-cnm/): Students in dual CNM/WHNP programs earn a degree in both women's health and nurse midwifery, allowing them to acquire nationally-recognized credentials in these specialties. - [Online Nurse Practitioner (NP) Programs](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-degrees/online-nurse-practitioner-programs/): An online nurse practitioner (NP) program may be the best for you to earn your MSN degree to begin your career as an APNP. - [Online Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (ACNP) Programs](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-degrees/online-nurse-practitioner-programs/acnp/): Online ACNP programs are available for those considering a career as an acute care nurse practitioner. - [Online Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) Programs](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-degrees/online-nurse-practitioner-programs/fnp/): An online family nurse practitioner program can prepare you for a lifetime of rewarding work. Explore if an online FNP program is the right choice for you. - [Online Neonatal Nurse Practitioner (NNP) Programs](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-degrees/online-nurse-practitioner-programs/neonatal-nurse-practitioner-nnp/): Learn more about how an online neonatal nurse practitioner (NNP) program may help you reach your goals. - [Online Certified Nurse Midwifery (CNM) Programs](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-degrees/online-nurse-practitioner-programs/online-nurse-midwife-programs/): Accredited CNM programs online are available if you're seeking to become a certified nurse midwife. Learn more about online CNM program schools. - [Online Pediatric Nurse Practitioner (PNP) Programs](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-degrees/online-nurse-practitioner-programs/pediatric-nurse-practioner-pnp-programs/): Learn more about how an online pediatric nurse practitioner (PNP) program may help you reach your career goals. - [Online Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) Programs](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-degrees/online-nurse-practitioner-programs/psychiatric-mental-health-pmhnp/): When considering a career in nursing, an online school with a psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner program may help you reach your goals. - [Online Women's Health Nurse Practitioner (WHNP) Programs](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-degrees/online-nurse-practitioner-programs/whnp/): An online women’s health nurse practitioner (WHNP) program can prepare you for a lifetime of rewarding work. Learn more. - [Online Registered Nurse (RN) Degree Programs](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-degrees/rn-programs/): A registered nurse (RN) education program may be a great fit for those interested in healthcare. Learn more about nursing careers in our guide. - [LPN to RN Programs](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-degrees/rn-programs/lpn-to-rn/): Learn about how to transition from a licensed practical nurse to a registered nurse as a way to advance your nursing career. - [Types of Nursing Careers & Specialties](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-specialties/): Nursing has a vast array of sub-specialties, and as a nurse, you have the opportunity to focus on particular types of nursing in your career. - [Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-specialties/certified-nursing-assistant/): Certified Nursing Assistants (CNA) are valued members of healthcare teams often providing care to patients by assisting them with their everyday tasks. - [Certified Post Anesthesia Nurse (CPAN)](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-specialties/certified-post-anesthesia-nurse/): Certified Post Anesthesia Nurses work with patients who have recently had surgery. Learn more about their role here. - [Become a Nurse](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-specialties/how-to-become-a-nurse/): Explore the 9 essential steps to becoming a nurse. From education to licensure, get expert guidance for your nursing career. - [Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-specialties/licensed-practical-nurse/): Interested in becoming a licensed practical nurse? Learn what an LPN does, where they work, how much money they make and how to become an LPN. - [LVN vs LPN](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-specialties/licensed-practical-nurse/lvn-vs-lpn/): Explore the difference between a licensed vocational nurse (LVN) and licensed practical nurse (LPN). - [Nurse Educator](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-specialties/nurse-educator/): Interested in becoming a nurse educator? Discover the educational steps, salary, career outlook and what the role encompasses. - [Registered Nurse (RN)](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-specialties/registered-nurse/): Learn how to become an RN with this guide, in which we explore registered nurse job growth, specializations and salary information. - [Case Management Nurse](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-specialties/registered-nurse/case-management-nurse/): Case Management Nurses advocate and care for patients who need long term care. - [Emergency Room (ER) Nurse](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-specialties/registered-nurse/er-nurse/): Learn more about the exciting world of an ER nurse, including how to become an ER nurse and what an ER nurse does. - [Flight Nurse](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-specialties/registered-nurse/flight-nurse/): How do you become a flight nurse? Explore the steps to becoming a flight nurse, including education, certification requirements, and traits of a flight nurse. - [Certified Gastroenterology Registered Nurse](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-specialties/registered-nurse/gastroenterology-nurse/): If you're interested in becoming a certified gastroenterology nurse, learn more with our career guide on scope of practice, requirements, and certification. - [Holistic Nursing](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-specialties/registered-nurse/holistic-nursing/): Want to learn more about holistic nursing? Check out our guide on how to become a holistic nurse and what are their roles are. - [Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Nurse](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-specialties/registered-nurse/icu-nurses/): An ICU nurse, sometimes referred to as a Critical Care Nurse, is a nurse who works in the intensive care unit. - [Infection Control Nurse](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-specialties/registered-nurse/infection-control-nurse/): Becoming an infection control nurse may be a very rewarding career. Discover if an infection control nurse career is right for you in our guide. - [Informatics Nurse](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-specialties/registered-nurse/informatics-nurse/): Informatics nurses stand at the intersection of nursing and technology who are educated in data analysis and electronic medical records. Learn more. - [Labor and Delivery Nurse](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-specialties/registered-nurse/labor-and-delivery-nurse/): Interested in becoming a labor and delivery nurse? Learn more about the education, licensure requirements, and job outlook for labor and delivery nurses. - [Legal Nurse Consultant](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-specialties/registered-nurse/legal-nurse-consultant/): Becoming a legal nurse consultant may be a very rewarding career. Discover if a legal nurse consultant career is right for you in our guide. - [Medical-Surgical Nurse](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-specialties/registered-nurse/medical-surgical-nurse/): Medical-Surgical nurses can fulfill a variety of roles. Learn more about this area of nursing here. - [Neuroscience Nurse](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-specialties/registered-nurse/neuroscience-nurse/): Learn how to become a neuroscience nurse in this career guide on scope of practice, educational requirements, certification and more. - [Nurse Executive (NE)](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-specialties/registered-nurse/nurse-executive/): This guide covers certifications, salary and common questions you might have about how to become a certified nurse executive. - [Occupational Health Nurse](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-specialties/registered-nurse/occupational-health-nurse/): If you're interested in becoming an occupational health nurse, learn more about scope of practice, educational requirements, certification and more. - [Pediatric Nurse](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-specialties/registered-nurse/pediatric-nurse/): Pediatric nurses play a vital role in children’s medical care. Find out what a pediatric nurse does, how to become one, salaries and requirements. - [Public Health Nurse](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-specialties/registered-nurse/public-health-nurse/): If you're interested in becoming a certified public health nurse, learn more about scope of practice, educational requirements, certification and more. - [Registered Nurse to Physician Assistant Career Switch](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-specialties/registered-nurse/rn-to-pa/): Becoming a registered nurse can open up a variety of career opportunities. Learn if a career switch from RN to physician assistant is right for you. - [School Nurse](https://nursinglicensemap.com/nursing-specialties/registered-nurse/school-nurse/): If you're interested in becoming a school nurse, learn more with our career guide on scope of practice, educational requirements, certification and more. - [Page not found](https://nursinglicensemap.com/page-not-found/) - [Privacy Policy](https://nursinglicensemap.com/privacy-policy/) - [Privacy Policy (Archived June 26, 2023)](https://nursinglicensemap.com/privacy-policy-archive-06262023/) - [Privacy Policy Archive, February 7, 2019](https://nursinglicensemap.com/privacy-policy-archive-06262023/archive-02-07-2019/) - [Privacy Policy Archive, September 8, 2017](https://nursinglicensemap.com/privacy-policy-archive-06262023/archive09082017/) - [Nursing Resources for Students & Professionals](https://nursinglicensemap.com/resources/): Explore resources for nursing students and professionals in this guide. - [What Is Allied Health?](https://nursinglicensemap.com/resources/allied-health/): Explore our guide to allied health, how it differs from nursing, and if a career in allied health is right for you. - [Anti-Racism Resources in Healthcare](https://nursinglicensemap.com/resources/anti-racism-in-healthcare/): Discover ways in which to combat medical discrimination and racism in health care with this list of anti-racism resources. - [Healthcare Certificate Programs and Courses Online](https://nursinglicensemap.com/resources/health-certificate-courses/): Learn more about available online healthcare certificate programs and courses to find the one best for your career goals. - [Healthcare Management Certificate Course](https://nursinglicensemap.com/resources/health-certificate-courses/healthcare-management-course-certificate-programs/): Learn more on how healthcare management certificate graduate programs may help earn you a leadership position in healthcare. - [Online Nutrition and Wellness Courses](https://nursinglicensemap.com/resources/health-certificate-courses/nutrition-certificate-course-online/): An online nutrition course from an accredited school may help you earn a new role or grow in your current role by providing you with the knowledge you need. - [Healthcare Careers](https://nursinglicensemap.com/resources/healthcare-careers/): Choosing a career in healthcare can be personally appealing to those with a passion for helping others. View our guide to find the best healthcare career for you. - [Become a Physician Assistant (PA) – Education & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/resources/healthcare-careers/how-to-become-physicians-assistant-pa/): Find out if becoming a physician assistant (PA) is right for you in our nursing career guide. - [NP vs PA - What's the difference?](https://nursinglicensemap.com/resources/healthcare-careers/how-to-become-physicians-assistant-pa/pa-vs-np/): Learn about the differences between NP and PA careers for those who are interested in these careers or a health care career in general. - [What is Healthcare Informatics?](https://nursinglicensemap.com/resources/healthcare-careers/what-is-healthcare-informatics/): What is healthcare informatics? Professionals in healthcare informatics use computer and information sciences to benefit and advance the healthcare industry. - [What is Healthcare Management?](https://nursinglicensemap.com/resources/healthcare-careers/what-is-healthcare-management/): What is healthcare management? Professionals who work in this field direct and coordinate health and medical services in a variety of healthcare environments. - [Online Healthcare Degree Programs](https://nursinglicensemap.com/resources/healthcare-degree-programs/): Check out online healthcare degree programs and which one is the best for you in our guide. - [Master’s in Health Informatics](https://nursinglicensemap.com/resources/healthcare-degree-programs/masters-in-health-informatics/): What is healthcare informatics? Professionals in healthcare informatics use computer and information sciences to benefit and advance the healthcare industry. - [Master’s in Healthcare Administration (MHA) Programs](https://nursinglicensemap.com/resources/healthcare-degree-programs/masters-in-healthcare-administration/): What is healthcare management? Professionals who work in this field direct and coordinate health and medical services in a variety of healthcare environments. - [Online Physician Assistant (PA) Programs](https://nursinglicensemap.com/resources/healthcare-degree-programs/online-physician-assistant-pa-degree-programs/): Explore online physician assistant (PA) degree programs and discover the best one for you in our guide. - [How to Get into Nursing School](https://nursinglicensemap.com/resources/how-to-get-into-nursing-school/): Discover how to get into nursing school and suggestions on how to make the most of your nursing education in this guide. - [Mental Health Resources](https://nursinglicensemap.com/resources/mental-health-resources/): Times of crisis can strain the health care workforce. How can individual providers maintain their own mental health and well-being? - [NCLEX](https://nursinglicensemap.com/resources/nclex/): In order to become a registered nurse, candidates must take the NCLEX exam. Learn more about what it is and when to take it here. - [Nurse Hierarchy](https://nursinglicensemap.com/resources/nurse-hierarchy/): Interested in learning the different levels of nursing? Explore the nurse hierarchy, including the education and certification requirements for each nursing level. - [Nurse Practitioner Prescriptive Authority](https://nursinglicensemap.com/resources/nurse-practitioner-prescriptive-authority/): Can nurse practitioners prescribe medication? Prescriptive authority for nurse practitioners vary by state. Learn more if your state issues authority. - [Nurse Salary](https://nursinglicensemap.com/resources/nurse-salary/): Nurse salary varies by state, environment, education, and more. Learn more about nursing salaries for LPNs, RNS, APRNs and more. - [Nursing Certifications](https://nursinglicensemap.com/resources/nursing-certification/): For detailed information on Nursing certification and what to expect on your journey to become a certified nurse visit our page to get your questions answered. - [Advanced Practice Nursing Certification Fees](https://nursinglicensemap.com/resources/nursing-certification-fees/): Advanced nursing certifications cost varying fees. Find out what costs you will be expected to pay. - [Nursing Exams](https://nursinglicensemap.com/resources/nursing-exams/): Before you become a nurse you must complete an exam to ensure you are prepared for the job. Learn which exam will prepare you for your journey as a nurse. - [Nursing Financial Aid](https://nursinglicensemap.com/resources/nursing-financial-aid/): Learn how to finance your nursing education and explore our list of over 200 scholarships. - [Nurse Licensure Compact](https://nursinglicensemap.com/resources/nursing-licensure-compact/): Learn more about the Nursing Licensure Compact (NLC), which permits licensed nurses to practice in multiple states. - [Nursing Organizations](https://nursinglicensemap.com/resources/nursing-organizations/): Learn about some of the top professional nursing organizations across the country and how you can get involved. - [Nursing Theories](https://nursinglicensemap.com/resources/nursing-theories/): Discover what nursing theory is, nursing theorists, and how healthcare professionals can apply these principles in everyday practice. - [Specialty Nursing Certification](https://nursinglicensemap.com/resources/specialty-nursing-certification-approved-programs/): Learn more about American Board for Specialty Nursing Certification Approved Programs. - [Nursing Student and Professional Toolbox](https://nursinglicensemap.com/resources/toolbox/): Many free online resources are available for both student and professional nurses. View our toolbox to find a resource to help you. - [Online Nursing Journals](https://nursinglicensemap.com/resources/toolbox/journals/): Nursing journals focus on research and evidence-based information, offering insight to practitioners and students. Here is a list of free online nursing journals. - [Nurse Blogs](https://nursinglicensemap.com/resources/toolbox/nursing-blogs/): Read about interesting happenings in the nursing world on the Nursing License Map blog. - [Professors in Nursing](https://nursinglicensemap.com/resources/toolbox/nursing-professors-to-know/): Learn about notable professors in nursing in our guide. - [Podcasts for Nurses](https://nursinglicensemap.com/resources/toolbox/podcasts/): Explore our list of nursing podcasts to keep up with the latest trends in healthcare. - [Nurses on Twitter](https://nursinglicensemap.com/resources/toolbox/twitter/): Check out nursing Twitter accounts to follow and stay up to date with the latest trends in healthcare. - [YouTube Channels for Nurses](https://nursinglicensemap.com/resources/toolbox/youtube/): Check out nursing YouTube accounts to follow and stay up to date with the latest trends in healthcare. - [Nursing Licensure by State](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/): Nursing License map is a comprehensive resource for getting information on how to become a RN, CAN, CNM, along with state specific information. - [Become a Nurse in Alabama – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/alabama-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Alabama (AL) with this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in Alaska – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/alaska-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Alaska (AK) in this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in Arizona – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/arizona-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Arizona (AZ) with this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in Arkansas – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/arkansas-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Arkansas (AR) in this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [State Boards of Nursing](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/board-of-nursing/): Nursing licensure boards are responsible for establishing legal authorization in each state. Visit our page to learn more. - [Become a Nurse in California – Licensure & Requirement](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/california-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in California (CA) with this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in Colorado – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/colorado-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Colorado (CO) in this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in Connecticut – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/connecticut-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Connecticut (CT) in this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in Delaware – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/delaware-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Delaware (DE) with this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in District of Columbia – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/district-of-columbia-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Washington, D.C. in this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in Florida – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/florida-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Florida (FL) with this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in Georgia – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/georgia-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Georgia (GA) with this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in Hawaii – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/hawaii-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Hawaii (HI) in this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in Idaho – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/idaho-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Idaho (ID) in this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in Illinois – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/illinois-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Illinois (IL) in this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in Indiana – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/indiana-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Indiana (IN) with this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in Iowa – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/iowa-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Iowa (IA) in this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in Kansas – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/kansas-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Kansas (KS) with this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in Kentucky – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/kentucky-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Kentucky (KY) in this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in Louisiana – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/louisiana-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Louisiana (LA) in this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in Maine – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/maine-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Maine (ME) with this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in Maryland – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/maryland-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Maryland (MD) with this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in Massachusetts: Education, Licensure, Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/massachusetts-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Massachusetts (MA) in this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in Michigan – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/michigan-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Michigan (MI) in this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in Minnesota – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/minnesota-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Minnesota (MN) with this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in Mississippi – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/mississippi-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Mississippi (MS) with this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in Missouri – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/missouri-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Missouri (MO) with this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in Montana – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/montana-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Montana (MT) in this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in Nebraska – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/nebraska-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Nebraska (NE) with this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in Nevada – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/nevada-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Nevada (NV) with this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in New Hampshire – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/new-hampshire-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in New Hampshire (NH) with this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in New Jersey – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/new-jersey-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in New Jersey (NJ) with this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in New Mexico – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/new-mexico-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in New Mexico (NM) in this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in New York – Education, Licensure, Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/new-york-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in New York (NY) in this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in North Carolina – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/north-carolina-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in North Carolina (NC) in this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in North Dakota – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/north-dakota-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in North Dakota (ND) in this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in Ohio – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/ohio-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Ohio (OH) in this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in Oklahoma – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/oklahoma-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Oklahoma (OK) with this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in Oregon – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/oregon-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Oregon (OR) in this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in Pennsylvania – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/pennsylvania-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Pennsylvania (PA) in this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in Rhode Island – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/rhode-island-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Rhode Island (RI) in this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in South Carolina – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/south-carolina-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in South Carolina (SC) with this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in South Dakota – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/south-dakota-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in South Dakota (SD) with this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in Tennessee – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/tennessee-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Tennessee (TN) with this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in Texas – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/texas-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Texas (TX) with this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in Utah – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/utah-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Utah (UT) with this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in Vermont – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/vermont-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Vermont (VT) with this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in Virginia – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/virginia-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Virginia (VA) in this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in Washington – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/washington-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Washington (WA) with this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in West Virginia – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/west-virginia-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in West Virginia (WV) with this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in Wisconsin – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/wisconsin-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Wisconsin (WI) ith this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Become a Nurse in Wyoming – Licensure & Requirements](https://nursinglicensemap.com/states/wyoming-nursing-license/): Learn how to become a nurse in Wyoming (WY) in this guide to educational requirements, salary, scholarships and more. - [Terms of Use](https://nursinglicensemap.com/terms-of-use/) ## Resources for Nurses and Aspiring Nurses - [A Nurse’s Toolbox for Parenting a Child with Chronic Pain](https://nursinglicensemap.com/blog/parenting-child-with-chronic-pain/): Chronic pain can disrupt daily life and school for children and teens. These activities may help soothe children’s chronic pain and keep them in school. - [How to Mitigate Anti-Fat Bias in Healthcare](https://nursinglicensemap.com/blog/how-to-mitigate-anti-fat-bias/): Anti-fat bias in healthcare leads to poorer health outcomes, research shows. Follow these steps to mitigate weight stigma. - [How to Break Through Medical Skepticism](https://nursinglicensemap.com/blog/how-to-break-through-medical-skepticism/): What is medical skepticism? How is it different from medical information? Read this guide to learn how healthcare professionals can deal with medical skepticism. - [Weighing the Benefits and Risks of At-Home STI Test Kits](https://nursinglicensemap.com/blog/at-home-sti-testing/): In recent years, at-home test kits for STIs—which allow an individual to collect a sample at home instead of at a clinic—have become more common, making testing more accessible and appealing to individuals who may avoid going to a clinic due to stigma or shame. - [Guide to Prenatal Genetic Testing and Screening](https://nursinglicensemap.com/blog/guide-to-prenatal-genetic-testing-and-screening/): Prenatal genetic tests can offer individuals more information about the health of their unborn baby, but they can also come with additional anxiety. - [How Nurses Can Support Children With Autism During Medical Visits](https://nursinglicensemap.com/blog/how-nurses-can-support-children-with-autism-during-medical-visits/): Children with autism spectrum disorder may experience distress during medical visits. Nurses can use strategies to support ASD patients. - [A Sleep Hygiene Guide for Shift Work](https://nursinglicensemap.com/blog/a-sleep-hygiene-guide-for-shift-work/): Having good sleep hygiene is especially important for shift workers. Explore some tips that can help individuals form healthy sleep habits. - [A Health Provider’s Role in Fighting Human Trafficking](https://nursinglicensemap.com/blog/a-health-providers-role-in-fighting-human-trafficking/): Health care providers are uniquely positioned to stop human trafficking. Explore ways in which clinicians can help end forced sex work and labor. - [The Importance of Gender Affirming Care for Transgender and Gender Expansive Youth](https://nursinglicensemap.com/blog/the-importance-of-gender-affirming-care-for-transgender-and-gender-expansive-youth/): Research shows that having access to gender affirming healthcare can improve mental health among transgender and gender nonconforming youth. - [How Improv Exercises Can Help Nursing and Medical Students](https://nursinglicensemap.com/blog/how-improv-exercises-can-help-nursing-and-medical-students/): Improvisational acting can help healthcare providers build soft skills, such as communication and empathy. What are acting exercises that students can use? - [How to Use Inclusive Language in Healthcare](https://nursinglicensemap.com/blog/how-to-use-inclusive-language-in-healthcare/): Learn how to use inclusive language in a healthcare setting when interacting with patients across different gender identities and sexual orientations. - [Guide to Medication Safety](https://nursinglicensemap.com/blog/guide-to-medication-safety/): Teens who misuse prescription medication often take pills from friends and family. To help prevent misuse, parents can adopt medication safety practices. - [How to Talk to Teens About Performance-Enhancing Substances](https://nursinglicensemap.com/blog/how-to-talk-to-teens-about-performance-enhancing-substances/): American Assembly for Men in Nursing member Rasheem Wynn, BSN, RN, remembers traveling to basketball games with his daughter, then a nationally ranked high school player, and observing her world up close. Wynn would notice the other players’ habits, particularly the unhealthy behaviors... - [Everything You Need to Know About Artificial Intelligence and Your Patient Data](https://nursinglicensemap.com/blog/ai-health-care-patient-data-privacy/): What patients and providers need to know about uses of artificial intelligence in health care settings, and how it relates to personal information. - [Breaking the Stigma of the Male Nurse](https://nursinglicensemap.com/blog/male-nurses/): Nursing is a field dominated by women. But removing the stigma of male nurses could bring in additional talent needed to address the nursing shortage. - [Building Confidence and Parenting Skills When Your Baby Is in the NICU](https://nursinglicensemap.com/blog/parents-of-baby-in-nicu/): Having a baby in neonatal intensive care can be overwhelming. How can parents find support and build the skills they will need once home? - [A Guide to Donating and Disposing of Unused Medicine](https://nursinglicensemap.com/blog/guide-donation-disposing-unused-medicine/): About $5 billion in usable prescriptions are thrown out in the United States every year. What if someone else could benefit from your unused medicine? Read this guide to learn more about donating and properly disposing of prescription medication. - [Eating Disorder Recovery Is Possible, Even During a Crisis: Activities and Affirmations](https://nursinglicensemap.com/blog/eating-disorder-recovery-is-possible-even-during-a-crisis-activities-and-affirmations/): Recovering from an eating disorder can be especially challenging in seasons of uncertainty and isolation. How can individuals support their own recovery and reach out for the help they need? - [A Guide to Telehealth for Patients and Providers](https://nursinglicensemap.com/blog/telehealth-for-patients-and-providers/): The coronavirus pandemic accelerated the adoption of telehealth. How can patients and providers become comfortable with the technology? - [Treating Student-Athletes With Sports Concussions](https://nursinglicensemap.com/blog/head-trauma/): Millions of student-athletes in secondary school experience concussions each year. How can school nurses and their support system help them heal - [How to Promote Health Equity](https://nursinglicensemap.com/blog/how-to-promote-health-equity/): National Minority Health Month raises consciousness about health inequities. What can be done to promote health equity for all individuals? - [Nursing Career Paths [Infographic]](https://nursinglicensemap.com/blog/nursing-career-pathways/): The 2019 United States Registered Nurse Workforce Report Card and Shortage Forecast predicts a national shortage of nearly one million registered nurses by 2020. What do nursing students need to know about degrees and job options? - [Travel Nurse Careers](https://nursinglicensemap.com/blog/travel-nurse-careers/): Travel nursing helps hospitals fill nurse shortages and allows nurses to find temporary work in domestic settings and international destinations. - [Nursing Burnout: Self-care in Healthcare](https://nursinglicensemap.com/blog/nursing-burnout-tips/): Nursing is a rewarding but challenging career. Here’s how to prevent nurse burnout with the right supports and resources. - [Nurses In Private Practice](https://nursinglicensemap.com/blog/nurses-in-private-practice/): Many nurses have the ability to open up a private practice. Learn about what types of nurses can do this and in what states. - [Becoming an International Travel Nurse - Career Guide](https://nursinglicensemap.com/blog/international-nursing/): International nurses are in high demand and if you want to experience world travelling and help people in other countries, learn about working abroad as a nurse. - [GI Bill Options For Veterans Pursuing A Master’s In Nursing](https://nursinglicensemap.com/blog/gi-bill-options-for-veterans-pursuing-a-masters-in-nursing/): Learn about how to use the GI Bill to finance your masters in nursing degree. - [Masters In Nursing: Susie Walking Bear Yellowtail](https://nursinglicensemap.com/blog/masters-in-nursing-susie-walking-bear-yellowtail/): Susie Walking Bear Yellowtail was one of the great Native American masters in nursing. She was an accomplished registered nurse (RN) and a pioneer for better health care for Native Americans throughout the 20th century. In honor of her achievements, Susie Walking Bear Yellowtail became the first Native American nurse inducted into the Nursing Hall of Fame. - [Masters In Nursing: Adah Belle Samuels Thoms](https://nursinglicensemap.com/blog/masters-in-nursing-adah-belle-samuels-thoms/): Adah Belle Samuels Thoms was a prominent black nurse in the early 20th century and a pioneer for equal opportunity for nurses of all races. - [Inspirational Nursing Quotes](https://nursinglicensemap.com/blog/nursing-quotes/): Get inspired by nursing quotes on the Nursing License Map blog. - [Job Searching Secrets For The RN: How To Land Your Next Job](https://nursinglicensemap.com/blog/nursing-resume/): In-Person Networking – You never know who has a job lead to share with you until you ask. Reaching out to everyone in your network can be a tremendous way to expand a job search. ## Optional - [Match Programs](https://nursinglicensemap.com/match-programs/): Program matching results